See esperanza on Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanzabor.\nEnglish esperanza\nBorrowed from Spanish esperanza (“hope”).",
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"yellow bells (Tecoma stans)"
],
"id": "en-esperanza-en-noun-8ZvKy8LB",
"links": [
[
"yellow bells",
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],
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"word": "yellow bells"
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{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
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{
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"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Corresponds to esperar + -anza. Compare Portuguese esperança, Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
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"word": "desesperanza"
}
],
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2,
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"english": "A long expectation afflicts the heart",
"text": "A esperanza longa o corazón acora",
"translation": "A long expectation afflicts the heart",
"type": "example"
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],
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"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
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{
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en estado de buena esperanza"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperanza de vida"
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"word": "esperanza matemática"
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{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperança\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esperanza\" id=\"Spanish:_hope\">\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -anza",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese esperança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French espérance",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). By surface analysis, esperar + -anza.\nCompare Portuguese esperança, Italian speranza, French espérance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperanzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperanzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperanzado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"word": "desesperanza"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope, hopefulness"
],
"id": "en-esperanza-es-noun-F5VYK7Vu",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hopefulness",
"hopefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation, expectancy"
],
"id": "en-esperanza-es-noun-FQr7pdxG",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"expectancy",
"expectancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expectación"
},
{
"word": "expectativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "es:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperanza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "es:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esperanza-es-verb-8r4fmjYi",
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esperanza-es-verb-1Veb7-Lb",
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Religion",
"es:Theology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "esperar + -anza",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "spērantia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esperar + -anza, or from Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperancia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "asperanza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "espranza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esperances",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esperances"
},
"expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperances)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms suffixed with -anza",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/anθa",
"Rhymes:Asturian/anθa/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Religion",
"es:Theology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esperanza<t:hope>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanzabor.\nEnglish esperanza\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hoping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperança\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"esperanza\">\nBorrowed from Spanish esperanza (“hope”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanzabor.\nEnglish esperanza\nBorrowed from Spanish esperanza (“hope”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esperanza (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Bignonia family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow bells (Tecoma stans)"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow bells",
"yellow bells"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) yellow bells (Tecoma stans)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yellow trumpetbush"
},
{
"word": "yellow bells"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -anza",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ansa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ansa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/anθa",
"Rhymes:Galician/anθa/4 syllables",
"es:Religion",
"es:Theology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:asperança<id:hope>",
"id": "hope",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperança\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"esperanza\" id=\"Galician:_hope\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "esperar + -anza",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese esperança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esperanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French espérance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Corresponds to esperar + -anza. Compare Portuguese esperança, Spanish esperanza, French espérance, Italian speranza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperanzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperança",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperanzas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pe",
"ran",
"za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desesperanza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "A long expectation afflicts the heart",
"text": "A esperanza longa o corazón acora",
"translation": "A long expectation afflicts the heart",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) expectation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expectación"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾan̪.θɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺.peˈɾan̪.θɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾan.sɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ansa"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ansa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Religion",
"es:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en estado de buena esperanza"
},
{
"word": "esperanza de vida"
},
{
"word": "esperanza matemática"
},
{
"word": "esperanzar"
},
{
"word": "la esperanza es la última que muere"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:esperança<id:hope>",
"id": "hope",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperança\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esperanza\" id=\"Spanish:_hope\">\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esperar",
"3": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -anza",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese esperança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French espérance",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). By surface analysis, esperar + -anza.\nCompare Portuguese esperança, Italian speranza, French espérance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperanzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperanzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esperanzado"
},
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"word": "desesperanza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope, hopefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"hopefulness",
"hopefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation, expectancy"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"expectancy",
"expectancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expectación"
},
{
"word": "expectativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ansa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Religion",
"es:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperanza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ran‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "esperanza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperanza meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.